Sperry univac history wikipedia. The 9000 series implemented the IBM 360 instruction set.

Sperry univac history wikipedia The Univac 90/60 system front panel. Remington Rand used the 1101's architecture as the basis for a series of machines into the 1960s. UNIVAC 1105: 1958 3: A follow-up to the UNIVAC 1103 scientific computer. A UNIVAC 490 at the Ballistic Research Laboratories, Maryland, US. The series continues to be supported today by Unisys Corporation as the ClearPath Dorado Series. INTRODUCTION 1. The 9000 series implemented the IBM 360 instruction set. It had two full-length cards (which meant the full depth of the desktop), absolutely packed with chips. In September 1971, the RCA Corporation announced that it was abandoning the computer industry and Sperry acquired RCA’s Computer division. Die UNIVAC I (UNIVersal Automatic Computer I) was die eerste rekenaar in die Verenigde State wat ontwerp is vir kommersiële en administratiewe doeleindes. org UNIVAC; Usage on fr. The Sperry Corporation's Univac Division derived from the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation, founded in 1946 by J. The successful military supplier bought Remington Rand in 1955, acquiring a computer division eventually known as Sperry UNIVAC. Like its predecessors, it had support for multiple CPUs; initially only two, but later up to four. From Bill Woodger: I saw one of these souped-up PCs once. The UNIVAC I was too expensive for most universities, and Sperry Rand, unlike companies such as IBM, was not strong enough financially to afford to give many away. Army Natick Soldier Systems Center, December 10, 1973, from the Digital Commonwealth - data analysis office, UNIVAC system - commonwealth zk51zm256. Mapper originated in the 1970s [1] based on some work in the 1960s, [2] It has been functionally enhanced and kept curren AN/UYK-20. UNIVAC 1050 high speed printer ca. Sperry Univac sold a total of 338 processors in 1106 systems. 1. Until January 2024, the Sperry brand was owned by Wolverine World Wide and headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts. The words had 30 bits and the cycle time was 4. The following other wikis use this file: Usage on az. Mauchly (1907-1980). EXEC 8 was one of the first commercially successful multiprocessing operating systems. As such, it was the successor to various models of Teletype. The Univac Series 70 is an obsolete family of mainframe class computer systems from UNIVAC first introduced in 1973. . A number of employees were not happy with this move and decamped to form Control Data Corporation under the leadership of Norris. This is an early terminal from the mainframe-based United Airlines Unimatic System for airline reservations and operations. See series Jay A. [17] Burroughs CONTENTS 1. This would be Univac’s first computer to use flatpack monolithic integrated circuits, using a diode-transistor logic (DTL) silicon chip. The first batch of 17 computers were delivered to the Navy starting in early 1961. org Sperry Univac Description. [1] [2] It was used in the Navy's NTDS [2] & Aegis combat systems and U. Varian Data Machines system connected to analogue tape playback system in 1984. org에서 이 파일을 사용하고 있는 문서 목록 UNIVAC; uk. The 9400 was The 418-I was also available in a militarized version as the UNIVAC 1218. 1976, p. The company was founded in 1886 as the American Arithmometer Company and after the 1986 merger with Sperry Univac was renamed as Unisys. It was almost 6 feet tall and weighted 775 lb. wikipedia. The model number referred to the number of decimal digits of vacuum tube memory storage provided for data. The Sperry UNIVAC division has its origins in the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC), founded in 1946 by J. The memory was up to 32K of 6-bit characters. May 31, 2018 · UNIVAC system (unidentified) printer and card reader, by the U. org에서 이 파일을 사용하고 있는 문서 목록 Sperry Univac; ja. 8 microseconds. The AN/UYK-20 "Data Processing Set" was a ruggedized small computer manufactured by Univac and used by the United States Navy for small and medium-sized shipboard and shore systems built in the 1970s. in 1955 sperry rand an remington The UNIVAC 1100/60, introduced in 1979, [1] continued the venerable UNIVAC 1100 series first introduced in 1962 with the UNIVAC 1107. Istoria și structura companiei Varian would be renamed as the Sperry UNIVAC Minicomputer Operation, operating as part of the Sperry UNIVAC division. Unlike editors such as Teco or Emacs, the program is always in text-entry mode, similar to today's word processors. Abstract: The Sperry Corporation was an electronics company and the UNIVAC Division manufactured the first commercial digital computer. Michael Mulder - Vice President of Engineering, who was the Group Manager for Advanced Processor Design at Sperry Univac and Principal Architect for the Univac 1180 mainframe Steve Ivy - Vice President of Operation, who was a senior manager at Tektronix UNIVAC I Factronic. " Now with the UNIVAC 1004 11 Card Processor and UNIVAC 1004 III Magnetic Tape System, the entire series of UNIVAC 1004 equipment emerges as the finest, most com- plete line of small-scale data-processing equipment avail- UNIVAC ( Universal Avtomatik Kompüter ) ing. Remington Rand, the producers of UNIVAC machines, got their start by buying the Eckert Mauchly Computer Corporation in 1950 and, shortly after, the ERA firm. The UNIVAC 1110 had enhanced multiprocessing support The actual drive was produced by the Information Storage Systems (ISS) division of Sperry Univac (a model 733-10), and OEM'd by DEC, who added interface electronics. Historie a struktura společnosti 1955 erwarb Sperry das Unternehmen Remington Rand und nannte sich fortan Sperry Rand. The Univac/Fujitsu EDT editor is a line-based editor, in that it does not use function keys. Sherman and Robert B. These metal tape reels were very heavy. 2. Due to the text color on the original models, these terminals are informally known as green screen terminals. However, Sperry Rand donated UNIVAC I systems to Harvard University (1956), the University of Pennsylvania (1957), and Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland, Ohio (1957). The Univac Series 90 is a discontinued family of mainframe class computer systems from UNIVAC, first introduced in 1973. Paul, Minnesota to be trained to operate the Sperry – UNIVAC 1100/60. Man fasade successivt ut Datasaabs datorer D21, D22 och D23 i Sverige och ersatte med främst Univac 1100, bland annat inom Försvarsmakten. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly resigned from Remington Rand in 1952; his 10-year contract with them ran until 1960, and prohibited him from working on other computer projects during that time. </p> FASTRAND was a magnetic drum mass storage system built by Sperry Rand Corporation for their UNIVAC 1100 series and 490/494 series computers. Sperry introduces the UNIVAC 1100 Series, forerunner of the 2200 Series. The UNIVAC 418 was a transistorized computer made by Sperry Univac. Dit was ontwerp vir die uitvoer van relatiewe eenvoudige wiskundige berekeninge en data beheer/skuif take, eerder as die komplekse wiskundige berekeninge wat verwag word [Univac Division of Sperry Rand Corporation, Military Computer Genealogy Chart, Undated, Estimated 1968] [Joyce, Lcdr. Coast Guard, [3] and the navies of U. [4] Engineering Research Associates (ERA)-Remington Rand-Sperry Rand Records, 1945-1988, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Universal Automatic Computer Eckert-Mauchly Kompüter Korporasiyasının məhsulları ilə başlayan elektron rəqəmsal saxlanan proqramlı kompüterlər xətti idi. Data was recorded in eight channels on the tape The RCA version was later sold to Sperry Univac (which later became Unisys), and was released for the VS/9 operating system. EXEC 8 (sometimes referred to as EXEC VIII) was UNIVAC's operating system developed for the UNIVAC 1108 in 1964. It was designed for multiprocessing with 2 CPUs (called Computers) and an Input/output (I/O) Processor (called the Processor). The UNIVAC 1100/2200 series is a series of compatible 36-bit computer systems, beginning with the UNIVAC 1107 in 1962, initially made by Sperry Rand. The machine saw extensive use by the US Army, including the first use of an electronic computer on the battlefield. Basic operating system was OMEGA (successor to REX for the 490) although custom operating systems were also used (e. The company’s St. features of the Univac 1107 presented an opportunity for Sperry Rand to upgrade it and move quickly into the marketplace with an IC computer. Maskintyperna var 1100/80 senare utbyggd i steg 1100/82, 1100-83 till en fullt bestyckad 1100/84, ett par 1100/60 , 1100/70 , 1100-92 (vatten kyld) senare den nya serien Unisys The AN/UYK-20 "Data Processing Set" was a ruggedized small computer manufactured by Univac and used by the United States Navy for small and medium-sized shipboard and shore systems built in the 1970s. Unlike the UNIVAC I and UNIVAC II, it was a binary machine as well as maintaining support for all UNIVAC I and UNIVAC II decimal and alphanumeric data formats for backward compatibility. The main changes from the 1103 included a Buffered I/O system and an optional third memory cabinet extending core memory by an additional 4,096 words. Sperry Rand began shipment of UNIVAC III in 1962, and produced 96 UNIVAC III systems. Later Sperry Univac used a different memory system which was inherently slower and cheaper than that of the UNIVAC 1108. Unlike Teletype terminals, the Uniscope minimizes Poc temps després, el 1955, l'empresa matriu d'UNIVAC, Remington, es va fusionar amb Sperry Corporation i es va crear Sperry Rand, tot i això la divisió UNIVAC es va mantenir sense gaires canvis. [23] [24] Sperry UNIVAC would continue to market the V77 but never made a significant dent in the minicomputer market. Jacksonville, Arkansas home of Little Rock Air Force Base 354th Supply Squadron. The company's history paralleled many of the major developments in computing. Zu Remington gehörte seit 1950 eine von den ENIAC-Entwicklern J. Sperry. Mauchly, the developers of ENIAC, the first electronic digital computer. This page was last edited on 5 August 2023, at 17:05. It was announced by Sperry Rand in December 1958, as a response to the IBM 650. 8 billion. 1960 Grace Hopper's co-creation of the UNIVAC proves instrumental to the Apollo missions by accepting a continuous 48kbps data stream from the Apollo spacecraft. It came in two versions: the Solid State 80 (IBM-style 80 column cards) and the Solid State 90 (Remington-Rand 90 column cards). Its place in history is assured as it was the first tape drive for a commercially sold computer. View Artifact Detail Varian would be renamed as the Sperry UNIVAC Minicomputer Operation, operating as part of the Sperry UNIVAC division. The 1100 series systems are Sperry Univac's large-scale mainframe computer systems. g. S Project SAGE. John William Mauchly (/ ˈ m ɔː k l i / MAWK-lee; August 30, 1907 – January 8, 1980) was an American physicist who, along with J. Another version, designated the G-40, replaced the vacuum for ERA/UNIVAC/Sperry/Unisys and spinoff orgs. To assist "corporate identity" the name was changed to Sperry Univac, along with Sperry Remington, Sperry New In 1975, the D23 system was seriously delayed and the solution was to spin off the large and medium systems to a joint marketing/services company with Sperry UNIVAC called Saab-Univac. Sperry or Sperry Top-Sider is an American brand of boat shoe designed in 1935 by Paul A. org에서 이 파일을 사용하고 있는 문서 목록 UNIVAC The A-0 system (Arithmetic Language version 0) was an early [1] compiler related tool developed for electronic computers, written by Grace Murray Hopper [2] in 1951 and 1952 originally for the UNIVAC I. ZEBRA: 1958 55: Designed in Holland and built by Britain's Standard Telephones and Cables. The drums had a plated magnetic Mar 14, 2013 · Sperry (UNIVAC) 1100/60 – 1984. It was one of the first [1] [2] [citation needed] computers offered for sale to be (nearly) entirely solid-state, using 700 transistors, and 3000 magnetic amplifiers (FERRACTOR) for primary logic, and 20 vacuum tubes largely for power control. G ENE RA L The UNIVAC Solid State was a 2-address, bi-quinary coded decimal computer, with memory on a rotating drum with 5000 signed 10 digit words, spinning at 17,667 RPM in a helium atmosphere. It was fully compatible with existing UNIVAC I programs The Remington Rand 409 control panel programmed punched card calculator, designed in 1949, was sold in two models: the UNIVAC 60 (1952) and the UNIVAC 120 (1953). In the 1970s Sperry Rand began a corporate identity program that changed its name to Sperry Corporation and all the division names to begin with Sperry, so the computer systems division The 90/60 and 90/70 were repackaged Univac 9700 computers. [1] [2] Eventually Sperry would take full ownership of Saab-UNIVAC once it had completed the conversion of the Saab Mainframe customerbase to the 1100 series. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. thin-film memory ), joka nopeutti muistikäsittelyä huomattavasti aikaisempiin verrattuna kuten ferriittirengasmuistiin . Now owned by Unisys Corporation. UNIVAC later released a commercial version, the UNIVAC 490 and that system was later upgraded to a multiprocessor configuration as the 494. collection contains reports, including the original report on the ENIAC, UNIVAC, and many early in-house National Bureau of Standards (NBS) activity reports; memoranda on and histories of SEAC, SWAC, and DYSEAC; programming instructions for the UNIVAC, LARC, and MIDAC; patent evaluations and disclosures Sperry UNIVAC logo. CONTORTS The AN/USQ-20, or Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS), was designed as a more reliable replacement for the AN/USQ-17 with the same instruction set. Presper Eckert und John William Mauchly aufgebaute Computerabteilung, die nach der Zugehörigkeit zu Remington den UNIVAC I entwickelte. It continued the naming convention introduced with the 1100/10, where the last digit Jan 3, 2025 · Sperry Corporation, American corporation that merged with the Burroughs Corporation in 1986 to form Unisys Corporation, a large computer manufacturer. Kershaw Records, 1955-1965 including day files and memoranda related to his work as peripherals manager on the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) at Sperry Univac. The 1100/80 was the first 1100 to use cache memory. The Univac 1108 Sperry Rand announced the Univac 1108 in the summer of 1964 and delivered the first one in late 1965. It was the first 1100 series machine introduced under the Sperry Corporation name. It required both 115VAC, 1-phase, 60 Hz and 115VAC, 3-phase, 400 Hz power. 52 were built for U. Dr. If you have any quotable literature on this it would be helpful if you could add something on this Wikipedia doesn't even have a list of the Varian The UNIVAC 1004 Card Processor was heralded as "the first major advance in punched-card accounting in more than a decade. Presper Eckert, designed ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer, as well as EDVAC, BINAC and UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer made in the United States. • In 1955 RRU gifted the University 400 usage hours on an ERA 1103, the beginning of Computer Science experiments. It wasn't turned on, and whatever was necessary wasn't installed at that time (the techie had just gone for a coffee) but the manager assured me it ran a Mainframe OS, he just wasn't clear which or how. Sperry Univac byla původně počítačová divize společnosti Remington Rand, která vznikla po výkupu společnosti Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation v roce 1950 a poté byla převzata společností Sperry Corporation. Beginning with the 1107 in 1962, the 1100 series has progressed through a succession of eight compatible computer models to the latest system, the 1100/80, introduced in 1977. Michael Blumenthal. It was also known as the Thin Film Computer because of its use of thin film memory for its register storage. Several investigated an entrepreneurial venture to leave the firm, and in the early part of 1957 Sperry-Univac engineers Willis Drake, Seymour Cray, William Norris, and (ERA’s former treasurer) Arnold Ryden formulated a plan for Feb 15, 2023 · English: On June 14, 1951, we dedicated UNIVAC I, the nation's first commercial computer built for a civilian government agency at the Eckert-Mauchly Laboratory in Philadelphia, PA. To assist "corporate identity" the name was changed to Sperry Univac, along with Sperry Remington, Sperry New The UNIVAC LARC (Livermore Advanced Research Computer) was Remington Rand's first attempt at building a supercomputer. These were the foundation of the Univac Division that produced some of the earliest commercially available machines ahead of more famous firms such as IBM. Sperry Gyroscope was established in 1910 to produce navigation equipment. The two 18-bit base registers (one for The UNIVAC II was an improvement to the UNIVAC I that UNIVAC first delivered in 1958. org UNIVAC; Usage on ca. The improvements included core memory of 2000 to 10000 words, UNISERVO II tape drives which could use either the old UNIVAC I metal tapes or the new PET tapes, and some of the circuits were transistorized (although it was still a vacuum tube computer). Sperry Corporation oli yhdysvaltalainen vuonna 1910 perustettu elektroniikkateollisuuden yhtiö. The main improvement over the 1004 was conversion from the plug-board program to an internal stored program. [ 3 ] The new company's name was chosen from over 31,000 submissions in an internal competition when Christian Machen submitted the word "Unisys", which was composed of parts of the words "united Kardex has been a significant name in business data storage since 1898, tracing back to the Rand Ledger Company. Smaller and faster cores, compared to the 1107, were used for main memory. и занимавала се с производството на въоръжение и военна техника, електротехника и електроника, предимно с военно предназначение, а също и на промишлена The UNIVAC 1005, an enhanced version of the UNIVAC 1004, was introduced in February 1966. Årsskiftet 1974-75 köpte dåvarande Sperry Univac stordatordelen av Datasaab för att expandera i Sverige under namnet Saab-Univac. In 1986, it merged with Sperry UNIVAC to form Unisys. The UNIVAC 490 was a UNIVAC computer with 16K or 32K words of magnetic-core memory. This technology was simultaneously being developed for use in the Univac 1824 for the missile guidance program. The UNIVAC 1101, or ERA 1101, was a computer system designed by Engineering Research Associates (ERA) and built by the Remington Rand corporation in the 1950s. UDS-2000 was a data entry system introduced in 1978. 36 systems were sold. UNIVAC je skraćenica od engleske složenice UNIVersal Automatic Computer i bilo je ime za podružnicu američke tvrtke Remington Rand koja je nastala kupnjom Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation, is stvorena je četiri godine poslije stvaranja ENIACa. 1965 UNIVAC 1050, Netherlands 1964 A version used by the U. S. org에서 이 파일을 사용하고 있는 문서 목록 UNIVAC; ru. Mapper originated in the 1970s [1] based on some work in the 1960s, [2] It has been functionally enhanced and kept curren The UNIVAC 1107 was the first member of Sperry Rand's UNIVAC 1100 series of computers, introduced in October 1962. The Sperry UNIVAC division had its origins in the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC), founded in 1946 by J. The 1107 used thin film memory for its high-speed registers. UNIVAC este acronimul pentru UNIVersal Automatic Computer. The UNIVAC division of Remington Rand Corporation became the UNIVAC division of Sperry Rand Corporation after Remington Rand merged with Sperry Corporation. Sperry finally dropped the venerable UNIVAC name in 1984. allies. "The Computer Song" is a song from Astuter Computer Revue, a show that ran from 1982 to 1984 at EPCOT Computer Central in EPCOT Center's CommuniCore. The 90/60 was introduced shortly thereafter as a FASTRAND was a magnetic drum mass storage system built by Sperry Rand Corporation (later Sperry Univac) for their UNIVAC 1100 series and 418/490/494 series computers. The UNIVAC 1105 had either 8,192 or 12,288 words of 36-bit magnetic core memory, in two or three banks of 4,096 words each Sperry Univac fut d'abord la division informatique de Remington Rand, formée à la suite du rachat en 1950 de Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation avant d'être rachetée par Sperry Corporation. Like the IBM 1401, the FIELDATA is the original character set used internally in UNIVAC computers of the 1100 series, each six-bit character contained in six sequential bits of the 36-bit word of that computer. SYSTEM DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS 2. The project was started by the Philadelphia division of Remington Rand UNIVAC in 1958 [1] with the initial announcement of the system been made in the Spring of 1960, [1] however as this division was heavily focused on the UNIVAC LARC project the shipment of the system was The AN/USQ-17 or Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) computer referred to in Sperry Rand documents as the Univac M-460, was Seymour Cray's last design for UNIVAC. AN/FSQ-7: 1958 52: Largest vacuum tube computer ever built. To assist "corporate identity" the name was changed to Sperry Univac, along with Sperry Remington, Sperry New MAPPER Systems, now known as Business Information Server, BIS, is a fourth-generation programming language originally from Sperry Univac. That system was later upgraded to a multiprocessor configuration as the 494. Jul 15, 2018 · This left some of the top engineers and managers in the St. The core memory was available in 16,384 36-bit words in a single bank; or in increments of 16,384 words to a maximum of 65,536 words in two separately The UNIVAC 1105 was a follow-on computer to the UNIVAC 1103A introduced by Sperry Rand in September 1958. FASTRAND was a magnetic drum mass storage system built by Sperry Rand Corporation (later Sperry Univac) for their UNIVAC 1100 series and 418/490/494 series computers. [10] Remington Rand was acquired by Sperry Corporation in 1955 to form Sperry Rand (later shortened to Sperry). MAPPER (MAintain, Prepare, and Produce Executive Reports) is a database management and reporting system that includes the world's first 4GL. Only two LARCs were built: 1. It was the summer of 1984, and as the NCOIC of ADPM/PCAM unit, I was chosen to go to Minneapolis-St. Sperrys, or Top-Siders, were the first boat shoes introduced into the boating and footwear markets. The UNISERVO used metal tape: a 1⁄2-inch-wide (13 mm) thin strip of nickel-plated phosphor bronze (called Vicalloy) 1200 feet long. UNIVAC 1107 oli varhainen Sperry Randin valmistama transistoripohjainen tietokone. Design work was begun by their company, Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation, and was completed after the company had been acquired by Remington Rand (which later became part of Sperry, now The 1100/80 used a new circuit technology known as emitter- coupled logic, which brought about a considerable increase in speed. (October 12, 1860 – June 16, 1930) was an American inventor and entrepreneur, most famous for construction, two years after Hermann Anschütz-Kaempfe, of the gyrocompass and as founder of the Sperry Gyroscope Company. A voice coil actuator moved a bar containing multiple single track recording heads, so these drums operated much like moving head disk drives with multiple disks. Control Console of Univac 1830 / CP-823/U Computer. 1965 UNIVAC 1050 card punch ca. The UNIVAC 1110 was the fourth member of Sperry Univac's UNIVAC 1100 series of computers, introduced in 1972. It was formed after Sperry absorbed the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and Engineering Research Associates, two of the post-World War II pioneering computer companies. like their competitor International Business Machines , they were originally a business machine manufacturer, dating back to the pre The UNISERVO tape drive was the primary I/O device on the UNIVAC I computer. 96] Finally 32-Bits UNIVAC; fr. [22] [23] Sperry UNIVAC would continue to market the V77 but never made a significant dent in the minicomputer market. </p> The UNIVAC 1103 or ERA 1103, a successor to the UNIVAC 1101, was a computer system designed by Engineering Research Associates and built by the Remington Rand corporation in October, 1953. The Sperry Corporation was an electronics company and the UNIVAC Division manufactured the first commercial digital computer. Much of ERA's work was dropped, while their drum technology was used in newer UNIVAC machines. It was written by Richard M. The considerations of chip placement on boards and the wiring connections among them had become so complex that the engineers developed new software to do the circuit designs. [2] Both ERA and Eckert–Mauchly were folded into a single division as Sperry-UNIVAC. A Uniscope was a class of terminals made by Sperry Rand Corporation, Univac Division, and successors since 1964 that were normally used to communicate with Univac mainframes. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, the inventors of the ENIAC. UNIVAC 418, a transistorized, 18-bit mainframe computer system by Sperry UNIVAC, first delivered as UNIVAC 418-I in June 1963, available with 4 to 16 KiWords of core memory with 4 μs cycle time, also available as militarized version UNIVAC 1218. Instructions were fixed length (30 bits – 5 characters), consisting of a 5 bit "op code", a 3 bit index register specifier, one reserved bit, a 15 bit address, and a 6 bit "detail field" whose function varies with each instruction. Varian would be renamed as the Sperry UNIVAC Minicomputer Operation, operating as part of the Sperry UNIVAC division. Operating as Sperry Rand, the company established the Sperry Phoenix Division, manufacturer of flight systems equipment, in 1957, and separated the computer operations from the Remington office products division, forming the Univac Division in 1962. Remington Rand merged with Sperry Corporation in 1955, and in 1975, the division was renamed Sperry snacksthecat Posts: 1438 Joined: 04 Jun 2017, 14:47 Location: USA Main keyboard: SSK Main mouse: BenQ ZOWIE EC1-A DT Pro Member: 0205 Senare utökades datorfamiljen med ett stort antal Sperry-Univac system senare Sperry och slutligen UNISYS system (samma dator serie, bara nytt namn pa leverntoren). The direct successor to the UNIVAC 1100 is the Unisys 2200 series computers, which used FIELDATA (although ASCII is now also common with each character UNIVAC II: 1958 An improved, fully compatible version of the UNIVAC I. The brand became closely linked to the widespread adoption of the index card as a standard tool for business data management, reflecting its role in the evolution of information organization and retrieval systems throughout the 20th century. It had 18-bit words and used magnetic-core memory. It combined the best features of the earlier operating systems: EXEC I and EXEC II (used on the UNIVAC 1107). Sperry Corporation е американска корпорация, функционирала от 1910 до 1986 г. System Characteri sti cs 2. The 1107 was the first 1100-series machine introduced under the Sperry Corporation name. Presper Eckert (1919-1995) and John W. The DCI 1966 DATA/620 was a parallel, binary 16-bit general-purpose digital computer with magnetic-core memory expandable to 32,768 words. Vuonna 1955 yritys hankki Remington Randin ja muutti nimensä muotoon Sperry Rand . Though touted as “the most significant technological achievement since solid-state circuitry,” it didn’t last long. Sherman and performed in the show by American stage actor Ken Jennings in the role of "Earlie the Pearlie," a pearly busker. Developed in-house by the UNIVAC Division of Sperry Corporation, MAPPER's heritage dates back to the 1960s when Louis Schlueter conceived the CRT RPS (Report Processing System, to differentiate it from RPG) as a means to help Sperry/Univac manage Margaret R. [1] Tietokone käytti magneettista kalvomuistia ( engl. The heads "flew" on self acting hydrodynamic air bearings. Several models were produced: the Uniscope 100, Uniscope 200, Uniscope 300, the UTS 400, the UTS 10, the UTS 20, the UTS 30, the UTS 40 and the color UTS 60. UNIVAC je zkratka pro automatický počítač UNIVersal. [1] The UNIVAC 1105 used 21 types of vacuum tubes, 11 types of diodes, 10 types of transistors, and three core types. Beginning with the 1107 in 1962, the 1100 series has progressed through a succession of eight compatible computer models to the latest system, the 1100/80, introduced in The Sperry Corporation was an electronics company; its UNIVAC Division manufactured the first commercial digital computer. Intrada; Piòla; Neuve; Ùltime modìfiche; Na pàgina qualsëssìa; Agiut; Doné! Oferte; Contribuisci; Creé un cont; Rintré ant ël sistema Control Data Corporation (CDC) was a mainframe and supercomputer company that in the 1960s was one of the nine major U. Robert Richardson, USN, "History of the AN/UYK-20(V) Data Processing System and its Impact on Tactical Systems Development," Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Sep. UNIVAC（ユニバック、Universal Automatic Computer [1] ）は、1951年から販売された商用コンピュータのシリーズである。 当初はエッカート・モークリー・コンピュータ・コーポレーション(EMCC)の製品として登場し、買収によりレミントンランド、更にスペリーの製品および部門名となり、合併により The UNIVAC 9000 series (9200, 9300, 9400, 9700) is a discontinued line of computers introduced by Sperry Rand in the mid-1960s to compete with the low end of the IBM System/360 series. [3] Varian would be renamed as the Sperry UNIVAC Minicomputer Operation, operating as part of the Sperry UNIVAC division. Pete Paton was the 2nd. It ends in 1986, the year that Sperry Corporation merged with Burroughs Corporation to form Unisys as a result of a hostile takeover bid [ 1 ] launched by Burrough's CEO W. [1] The low-end family members included the 90/25, 90/30 and 90/40 that ran the OS/3 operating system. [12] [13] In 1978, Sperry Rand decided to concentrate on its computing interests, and sold a number of divisions including Remington Rand Systems, Remington Rand Machines, Ford Instrument Company and Sperry Vickers. The UNIVAC 1050 was a variable wordlength (1 to 16 characters) decimal and binary computer. A maximum of 8 drives were A quick look with Google is a disappointment - someone has surely written the history of the Varian Data Machines and the acquistion by Sperry, but Google hasn't got round to digitizing it yet. At its start, it produced mechanical adding machines, and later moved into programmable ledgers and then computers. that was moved from its site of manufacture and successfully installed at a distant site. The UNIVAC 1105 is a follow-on computer to the UNIVAC 1103A introduced by Sperry Rand in September 1958. The UNIVAC Solid State was a magnetic drum-based solid-state computer announced by Sperry Rand in December 1958 as a response to the IBM 650. The UNIVAC 494 was a 30-bit word machine and successor to the UNIVAC 490/492 with faster CPU and 131K (later 262K) core memory. This is from the system in the photo, above. Unisys was formed in 1986 through the merger of mainframe corporations Sperry and Burroughs, with Burroughs buying Sperry for $4. The UNIVAC 1100/60, introduced in 1979, continued the venerable UNIVAC 1100 series first introduced in 1962 with the UNIVAC 1107. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Paul, Minnesota, development group had created it as an The UNIVAC 1108 was the second member of Sperry Rand's UNIVAC 1100 series of computers, introduced in 1964. In the 1970s, Sperry Corporation was a traditional conglomerate headquartered in the Sperry Rand Building at 1290 Avenue of Americas in Manhattan, selling typewriters (Sperry Remington); office equipment, electronic digital computers for business and the military (Sperry Univac); construction and farm equipment (Sperry New Holland); avionics This is a list of UNIVAC products. A version of the AN/USQ-20 for use by the other military services and NASA was designated the UNIVAC 1206. [3] The US Census Bureau used the prototype UNIVAC on EMCC premises for months. The Sperry Corporation arose out of the merger of North American Aviation Company, Curtiss-Wright Corporation, and Sperry Gyroscope in 1933. A FASTRAND subsystem consisted of one or two Control Units and up to eight FASTRAND units. Unimatic began operating in 1970 and was still in service for operations management as of 2010. Subsequently a New Zealand development centre was set up in Christchurch by Gil Simpson to develop the product. The Burroughs Corporation was a major American manufacturer of business equipment. Sperry ceased to exist in 1986 following a prolonged hostile takeover bid engineered by Burroughs Corporation, which merged the combined operation under the new name Unisys. Fox Papers, 1935–1976, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. After Burroughs merged with Sperry Corporation to form Unisys, the language was extended to be used on Sperry's UNIVAC 1100/2200 series machines also. The first was delivered to Livermore in June 1960. Uniscope was a registered trade mark for a set of Sperry Univac dumb terminal products. Sperry-Univac was the information technology division of the Sperry Corporation. It was the first stored program computer in the U. The AN/UYK-7 was the standard 32-bit computer of the United States Navy for surface ship and submarine platforms, starting in 1970. It was the first large drive to use the MASSBUS bus; thus, it did not have a specific device controller, but used the appropriate MASSBUS controller. Additional peripherals were also available including a paper tape reader and a Varian would be renamed as the Sperry UNIVAC Minicomputer Operation, operating as part of the Sperry UNIVAC division. This keyboard was used with the Sperry UNIVAC Universal Distributed System 2000 (UDS-2000). Air Force, the U1050-II real-time system, had some extra peripherals. UNIVAC 494 Real-Time System 1. It was the first computer for which Seymour Cray was credited with design work. Over the three different models, more than 392 systems were manufactured. The assembly language for this class of computers was TRIM III [1] and ART418. Some of Sperry's former divisions became part of Honeywell, Lockheed Martin Elmer Ambrose Sperry Sr. The UNIVAC III, designed as an improved transistorized replacement for the vacuum tube UNIVAC I and UNIVAC II computers. Marvin Stein was the 1st director, former UNIVAC employee, Dr. a series of solid-state mainframe computer systems by Sperry UNIVAC (since 1986 Unisys), started with the UNIVAC 1107 in 1962, the multiprocessor capable UNIVAC 1108 introduced in 1964 using integrated circuits rather than thin film memory, the cheaper UNIVAC 1106 in 1969, the enhanced multiprocessing support UNIVAC 1110 in 1972, followed by The UNIVAC I was about the size of a one-car garage, and 46 of them were built and sold for $1 million each. The trademark was applied for October 13, 1969. Due that Univac is a product line there are some strange issues because of all that mergering in unisys history, first there was Remingtong Rand, and they took over the Eckert Mauchly Corp, which produced the eniac, first of all they introduced the Univac 1 wich was the first commercial mainframe after that. Yhtiöstä osa on nykyisin Unisysin alaisuudessa ja osa Honeywellin . In addition to faster components, two significant design improvements were incorporated: base registers and additional hardware instructions. Jennings also performed the song at the EPCOT Computer Central The Univac Engineering Center in Whitpain Township produced many Sperry UNIVAC commercial/business computer systems, including the Univac Solid State Computer (USSC) in 1959, the UNIVAC III in 1962, the 9000 series between 1965 and 1973, the System 90 family between 1973 and 1975, and the System 80 family around 1980. jpg 4,088 × 3,264; 857 KB The 1108 was introduced in 1964. [3] Sperry Univac a fost inițial divizia de calculatoare a Remington Rand, formată în urma achiziției din 1950 a Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation înainte de a fi preluată de Sperry Corporation. Up to 24 I/O channels were available and the system was usually shipped with UNIVAC FH880 or UNIVAC FH432 or FH1782 magnetic drum storage. (IBM had introduced cache memory on its The AN/USQ-17 or Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) computer referred to in Sperry Rand documents as the Univac M-460, was Seymour Cray's last design for UNIVAC. It was designed principally by J. [1] UNIVAC later released a commercial version, the UNIVAC 490. The most significant of these was the FASTRAND 1 Drum Storage Unit. It was a commercial derivative of the instruction set that had been developed for the AN/USQ-17 by Seymour Cray for the United Jun 19, 2024 · Sperry Corporation was a major American equipment and electronics company whose existence spanned more than seven decades of the 20th century. After the RCA acquisition by Sperry, it was determined that the RCA TSOS operating system was far more advanced than the Univac counterpart, so the company opted to merge the Univac hardware with the RCA software and introduced the 90/70. It supported simultaneous mixed workloads comprising batch, time-sharing and real-time The UNIVAC I (UNIVersal Automatic Computer I) was the first commercial computer produced in the United States. Integrated circuits replaced the thin film memory that the UNIVAC 1107 used for register storage. The 9200 and 9300 (which differed only in CPU speed) implemented the same restricted 360 subset as the IBM 360/20, while the UNIVAC 9400 implemented the full 360 instruction set. Durant els anys 60 es considera UNIVAC una de les 8 majors empreses existents i segueix així gran part de la següent dècada. The UNIVAC 9000 series (9200, 9300, 9400, 9700) was introduced by Sperry Rand in the mid-1960s to compete with the low end of the IBM 360 series. Структурними підрозділами (філіями) корпорації були: компанія UNIVAC (з моменту злиття з Remington Rand у 1955 році), яка у різні часи називалась Sperry Univac (1978—1986) і Univac Defense Systems; підрозділ Uniscope [en] (у складі From Computer History Wiki Jump to: navigation , search Remington Rand was an early manufacturer of computers, perhaps best known for the production of the UNIVAC I , the first American commercial computer. Daha sonra bu ad Remington Rand şirkətinin bölməsinə və onun davamçısı təşkilatlara şamil edildi. MAPPER Systems, now known as Business Information Server, BIS, is a fourth-generation programming language originally from Sperry Univac. computer companies, which group included IBM, the Burroughs Corporation, and the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), the NCR Corporation (NCR), General Electric, and Honeywell, RCA and UNIVAC. Mauchly (1907-1980), the developers of ENIAC, the first electronic digital computer. The name came from its 4-microsecond memory cycle time and 18-bit word. UNIVAC est l'acronyme de UNIVersal Automatic Computer. UNIVAC 1100/80. • In 1958 UNIVAC delivered 1103 S/N 4 to the Numerical Analysis Center; Dr. Paul, Minnesota division of Sperry-Univac dissatisfied. pytxhk axzfktu prpiwpc safoen ajd shmheks lotwdr oqbklkui qrnrury dhpmz